Lee Jae Jin - Personil FT-Island Korea

Lee Jae Jin Profile :

Name : 이재진 / Lee Jae Jin
Profession : Bassist, singer and actor
Birthdate : 1991-Dec-17
Height : 177cm
Weight : 58kg
Blood Type : A
Star sign : Sagittarius
Family : Older sister Lee Chae Won
Talent agency : F&C Music

Lee Jae Jin TV Series :

- Style (SBS, 2009) cameo on Ep.6
- On Air (SBS, 2008) cameo
- Unstoppable Marriage (KBS2, 2007).

Foto Mesra Personil Super Junior Korea

Foto Mesra Personil Boy Band Asal Korea Yaitu Super Junior sering disapa dengan "SUJU".

Kim Sharma - Super Hot Sexy Maxim Scans

 

 

Bipasha Basu - Bollywood Actress Topless Photoshoot For Maxim India 20 Januari 2011

 

  

 

Sambhavi - Exposing Blue Dress Stills at Femina Miss South India 2011

Shruti Hassan - South Indian Actress

Luna Nagai - Model Jepang

Luna Nagai Profile :

Name : Luna Nagai
Born : June 11th, 1982
Birth place : Tokyo, Japan
Age Now : 27 Yearl old
Blood Type : A
Measurements : Bust : 84cm Waist : 58cm Hips : 84cm
Hobbies : Collecting plants, aroma therapy, making sweets.

SMASH Indonesia

Mungkin boyband dari negera Korea sangatlah disukai para remaja di Indonesia, bagaimana dengan boyband asal Indonesia sendiri ? Boyband Sm*sh alias Smash yang menghadirkan konsep baru berupa lagu yang dipadukan dengan dance dari para personilnya membuat reaksi kontroversial dari penikmat musik. Bagaimana menurut anda..? apakah boyband indonesia layak dengan boyband korea..?

Mereka mendapat banyak hujatan dari penggemar musik Indonesia bahkan dari para penggemar musik Korea. Beberapa penggemar musik Indonesia menganggap Smash ini dinilai kurang macho, tidak bangga dengan produk Indonesia, dan bahkan ada yang menyebut mereka homo (penyuka sesama jenis).

Video SMASH Boy Band Indonesia - I Heart You :

Temples in Gujarat

One wise way to achieve Nirvana is to go for a temple visit in India. Nevertheless, the beauty of the country boasts of a number of religious shrines and centers, all of which are sprinkled with the mythic stories of God and Goddesses. Gujarat, situated in the western zone of the country is one of the popular Hindu Pilgrimage center in the whole world.

Lets have a look into some major Pilgrimage in Gujarat.

Dwarkadish temple:
Dedicated to Lord Krishna, this temple is situated in the the Jamnagar district of Gujarat. Devotes believes that their Charm Dham Yatra ends up, here. Also known as Jagad Mandir, this temple measures about 170 feet in height and is supported by 60 pillars. The temple holds the two doors, with the entrance door as Swarga Dwara and the exit door the Moksha Dwara.

Somnath temple:
Located 5 kms away from Veraval Beach in Gujarat, Somnath temple is among the must-visit center of the state. Mythic history indicates that the temple was built by the God of Moon- Somraj and was rebuilt several times by Ravana, Krishna and Bhimdev. Beside offering prayer before the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, the temple premise also offers the spectacular sight of the great Arabian Sea.

Ambaji temple:
Ambaji Shakti pith dedicated to Amba Mata is nestled in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat. The temple hold no images and devotes believe to worship the golden Yantra embellished with 51 shlokas. The length and breadth of this holy shrine is inscribed with precious marbles and religious saga. It is believed that place is blessed with the heart of Goddess Parvati and as devotes wander to participate the fairs and festivals organized, here, annually during Bhadrapadi Purnima.

Palitana temple:
The most sacred Palitana temples is situated on on Shetrunjaya hills in Gujarat. The holy premises holds a cluster of 863 small temple, all furnished with exquisite collection of marbles. All this temples dates back to 11 the century and are ornately carved with floral motifs. It has been learnt of the holy aura, here fuses the strong faith and belief of Jain religion and attracts the Jain followers from all over the world

Akshardham temple:
Unlike the other temples of Gujarat, Akshardham temple of Gujarat features a package of entertainment, education and enlightenment. This holy shrine is situated in the capital Ahmadabad and is devoted to Lord Swaminarayan, an epoch maker(1781 to 1830). It was built by Pramukh Swami Maharaj, recently in 1992 and is the largest temple in the state. It is highly remarkable for its great height(108 feet) and its 1.2 ton gold plated image of Lord Swaminarayan.

Chinese New Year in India

Alternative Name Spring Festival
Chinese New Year in 2011 -Thursday, February 3, 2011

Chinese New Year falls on 14th February 2010. It begins according to the Chinese Calendar, which comprises of both Gregorian and lunar-solar calendar systems. Unlike past few years, the changing track of new moon welcomes a new year carrying the animal sign- Tiger.

Chinese New Year finds its appeal in India too. Chinese family residing in different parts of the country start preparing for the day one week prior to its arrival. Houses and surroundings are cleaned to wash away the dirt of previous year. Windows and walls are given fresh coat of paints and decor elements are positioned in different corners of the room. New clothes are bought and some prefer to don dresses of red in color. Also, people on the very day believe to spend day without any kind of dispute and misunderstanding. They believe that whatever one does on the first day of a New Year, would set a trend for the coming days of the year.

Chinese Community all over India follow some traditional rules on the first day of a New Year. They visit religious sites like temples and cemetery and pay homage to their ancestors. The prayer session follows the burning of silver and gold paper, that symbolizes offering money to the Almighty in the hope of a prosperous New Year.

Emerald Isle Resort in Bangalore, China Gate and Malabar Hill in Mumbai and China Town in Kolkata are popular places which glitters with new year parties. Also, religious-minded people can visit Linh-Son-Chinese Buddhist Temple in Kushinagar (Uttar Pradesh), Bodhgaya in Bihar and other Chinese temple destinations in India.

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Valentine's Day

Happy Valentines day - 14 Feb

With the onset of February, fragrance of sweet love spreads all across the world. Every person whosoever in love or wants to express her or his feelings to someone special, eagerly awaits for this most romantic festival.

Valentines Day is a world wide festival which is celebrated every year on 14 February. It is a festival to cherishes love and romance. Though the festival commemorates the martyrdom of a Christian saint called St Valentine, the festival as it is celebrated today has little religious significance. In present times, Valentine's Day has assumed a secular and global flavor and is celebrated by people of all ages and races.

Valentines day celebration is not only restricted to romantic love but to the love between parents and their children, teachers and their students, siblings, friends, sweethearts or anyone special or close to them. And with every passing day, Valentine day is gaining more popularity among the people belonging to every walks of life.

Ways To celebrate Valentines Day:

There are numerous ways to celebrate Valentine's Day. To catch the hype of Valentine's Day, shop keepers or hoteliers has commercialized this festival by providing several items and offers.

Romantic Messages or Cards

The most common way to celebrate Valentine's day is by expressing your love through messages or romantic cards. These cards are available in various sizes and forms to melt the heart of your beloved person. Beautiful romantic lines are written in these cards, which will surely express your feelings.

Romantic Date

Lovebirds on the occasion of Valentine's Day always wants to go for a romantic date. So that they can immerse themselves in the eyes of their beloved person. On this occasion they exchange romantic gifts like bouquet of red roses, chocolates, soft toys, showpieces of cupids, Valentine wrist bands etc.

Candle Light Dinner

Even nowadays people loves to take their beloved person for a candle light dinner in a pleasant restaurant. On the occasion of Valentines day, these restaurants decorate themselves in a new look to woo more guests. They create romantic ambiance by decorating the interiors with red heart shaped balloons, danglers, red roses. So, that the guests can spend some valuable moments with their partners.

Valentine Day SMS
The most important things are the hardest to say, because words diminish them. Forever yours...your Valentine.

My eyes are blind without your eyes to see, Like a rose without color. Always be there in my life sweetheart.

Sometimes we make love with our eyes.
Sometimes we make love with our hands.
Sometimes we make love with our bodies.

Here is my heart, it is yours so take it,
Treat it gently, please do not break it.
Its full of love thats good and true,
So please keep it always close to u.

Within you I lose myself...
Without you I find myself
Wanting to be lost again.

If u wanna know how much I miss you,
Try to catch rain drops,
The ones u catch is how much u miss me,and the ones you miss is how much I miss
Always we make love with our hearts.

Temples in Mathura Vrindavan

Jai Shri Krishna

The famous city of Uttar Pradesh, India, Mathura, is an abode of much revered shrines. The temple tour in Mahura is surely to fill one with spirituality and harmony. The beautiful temples are not only haven for the pilgrims but have a long trail of history associated with them. The Padma Purana also maintains that by residing one day in Mathura, devotees can attain Hari bhakti. Mathura is called the land of Lord Krishna. Here Lord Krishna was born and brought up. The popular sites of Mathura are:

Krishna Janambhumi: Krishna Janambhumi means the place where Lord Krishna was born. It is said that Krishna, son of Vasudeva and Devaki, was born in a prison where his parents were imprisoned by his maternal uncle Kansa. Today many devotees come to see the birth place of Krishna, the garbh griha, the sanctum sanctorum.

Dwarkadish Temple: Built in 1814, this temple is a famous site among tourists coming to the town. Managed by the followers of Vallabhacarya, the temple is architecturally remarkable. Entering the temple you climb a couple of steps and you have holy darshan of Lord Krishna. Look up at the ceilings and you will find some fabulous paintings. The sacred river Yamuna is flowing close to the temple, so one can easily go to the ghats also.

Radharaman Temple: This popular temple of Gopala Bhatta Gosvami, is dedicated to Radharamana, one of the names of Lord Lord Krishna, Radharaman means “one who renders happiness to Radha”. The deity of the temple immersed on it self from saligram-sila and there by the seva puja of it began in 1542. Devotees coming to the temple will find Lord Chaitanya's belongings like wooden sitting place (chowki), shawl (chaddar) etc. These things Lord Chaitanya gifted to Gopala Bhatta Gosvami. The interesting feature of the temple is the absence of Radharani idol, but a crown is kept next to Krishna's image to denote Her presence.

Rangji Temple: An affluent merchant family built this temple of Lord Vishnu in a typical south Indian style. Built in 1851, the temple is devoted to Lord Sri Ranganatha or Rangaji who is said to be a form of Lord Vishnu lying on the Sesa Naga (celestial serpent). The devotees will see a south Indian architecture here with South Indian gopuram (gateway) cuddled by high rising walls. Brahmotsava, the elaborate 10 days long rath yatra (car festival) is organized here during March – April.

Jugal Kishore Temple: Deemed as one of the oldest Vrindavan temple, it was completed in 1627. Locate close to Kesi Ghat, this temple was made by the Gaudya Vaisnavas, when they sought permission from Akbar and he allowed to build four temples of Govindaji, Gopinatha and Jugal Kisore and Madana-mohana.

A temple tour in Mathura Vrindavan will take us to many more shrines. Plan your next trip to Mathura soon and see you there. Till then “Radhe Radhe”.

Dwarkadheesh Temple in Gujarat

Location: Saurastra, Gujarat, India
Prime Deity: Lord Krishna
Significance: Char Dham Yatra
Darshan Timings: Morning 7.00 A.M. to Afternoon 12.30 and Evening 5.00 to 9.30 P.M.
Main Festival: Janamashtami
Other Attractions: Bet Dwarka, Gurudwara, Haji Kirmani Pir, Kachoriyu, Hanuman Dandi, Trikamji Temple, Kalyanrai Temple, The Patrani Temple, Durvasa Temple
How To Reach: Easily accessible by air (nearest airport Jamnagar), rail and road.

The Temple of Dwarkadheesh
One among the much revered Hindu shrines in India, is the holy temple of Dwarkadheesh Temple in Gujarat. It is one of the holy pilgrimages in sites in Hindu faith. Krishna devotees in India and abroad are many. Eventually many pilgrims visit the holy shrine located in Saurastra (Gujarat). The temple of Dwarkadheesh is a grand piece of architecture also.

History of Dwarkadheesh Temple
The panoramic view of river Gomti and Arabian Sea confluence, is a visual treat. Regraded as 'Mokshpuri', the shrine is a chief among the Char Dham yatra of Hindus. The great Hindu epic, Mahabharata, has references of the city when it was submerged in sea after the death of Lord Krishna. According to more discoveries the whole west Indian coast sank nearly around 40 feet in 1500 B.C. E The legendary city of Dwarka is said to be built by Lord Krishna about 3500 and 5000 years ago.

Architecture of Dwarkadheesh Temple
The temple of Dwarka, also known as Jagat Temple, is a magnificent piece of architecture. The five storied structure of the temple is constructed on seventy two pillars. The 78.3 high temple spire is worth seeing. The sanctum of the temple is too ancient dating back at least 2500 years. The two entrances of the temple are very holy and are called 'Moksha Dwar' (Door of Salvation) and 'Swarg Dwar' (Door to Heaven). The 56 steps out of the latter gate lead the devotees to Gomti river.

Tirumala Tirupati Temple in Andhra Pradesh

"Srinivasa Govinda...Venkateswami Govinda, Govinda Hari Govinda...”

Location: Andhra Pradesh, India
Dedicated To: God Venkateswara
Altitude: 3,200 feet above sea level
Darshan Types: Sarvdarshan (darshan for all), Special darshan
How to Reach: Trains are available for reaching Tirumala, then you can board the buses plying to Tirupati.

Pilgrimage to Tirumala Tirupati
Pilgrimages in India are frequented by the devotees from all across the globe. In south, the state of Andhra Pradesh houses a shrine that is much revered by the pilgrims. Devotees could be seen patiently waiting for their turn to come for the holy darshan of Tirupati Balaji. Many pujas are performed in the temple complex at various timings.

Tirumala is deemed to be the abode of God Venkateswara. It is among the eight places that are much honored for Lord Vishnu. The hills, on which the shrine of Venkateswara is located, are regarded as the most sacred among the Vaishnava Divya Desams. The reverberating melodious Govinda chant is very common here which will soak you so much so in spirituality that even you will start chnating the holy name of Lord Venkateswara.

Legends of Tirumala Tirupati
The legends hold that the site was initially an Adi Varaha Kshetra (the region of Adi Varaha). After seeking permission from Sri Varahaswami, Lord Venkateswara came down to settle here in Kalyug. So the shrine is located on the highest of the seven hills of the Nallamalai ranges, Venkatam Hill or Venkatadri. One of the saint of Vaishnan sect named Ramanujacharya is believed to have come to the shrine on his knees. Thus, the temple has references in many holy Hindu scriptures and its origin is said to be in Vaishnavism.

Darshan at Tirumala Tirupati
The pilgrims from all who come from length and breadth of world to the holy shrine of Tirupati, are very keen to have holy darshan of the deity God. There are two kinds of Darshan at Titupati.

Sarvdarshanam: It denoted “darshan for all” The darshan timings are different on all weekdays. On an average, 18 hours are allocated for sarvdarshanam and if the influx of pilgrims is very heavy then 20 hours are dedicate for the darshan.

Special Darshan: The pilgrims secure their darshan tickets before hand. The time of darshan is mentioned on the ticket bands they are issued. According to the time the devotees queue up in PPC the temple complex and wait for the their turn. They can rest, eat, drink, refresh, watch temple seva at T,V installed in the halls they are asked to wait in. One by one the cell is opened and the pilgrims then merge with Sarvadarsanam queue at Bangaruvakili. The main benefit of having ticket darshan is that the waiting time is much shorter as compared to Sarvdarashan where even weeks are spent waiting for the turn. The tickets for special ticket costs Rs. 40 and Rs. 50 only.

Indian Jewelery

The convention of embellishing herself has been the greatest charm for any woman on this earth. And Indian women are no exception to it. The tradition of Jewelery in India is a long affair of over 5000 years. Indian jewelery has become an inseparable part of an Indian woman's life. Known for its variety, elegance and intricate expertise, the jewelry of India has won over many hearts and has been a perennial source of inspiration for many. The art of adorning oneself is not restricted to women only. History is an evidence that even men love to adorn themselves with pieces of jewelery. Indian Jewelery is more than a mere ornament, the divinity and aesthetic essence are intact to it.

Origin of Indian Jewelry
The tradition of jewelery making is not new to India but it was introduced and propagated long before. Since primitive times, the indigenous style of jewelry making has set the Indian Jewelery convention apart form others. The skillful artisans had taken inspiration from the objects around them and molded a trivial thing as seeds, feathers, leaves, berries, fruits, flowers, animal bones, claws and teeth into a beautiful ornament. Every possible thing around the human being was transmuted into a artistic creation to beautify him. Such jeweleries are even today worn by many. The excavations at Mohenjodaro and other sites of the Indus Valley civilization are an evidence to the rich legacy of hand made ornaments of that time.

Metals like gold, silver, brass, copper, ivory, precious and semi precious stones were skillfully transformed to exquisite jewelery pieces. Our much revered epics also give glimpses of their love for ornaments. Manusmiriti lays some obligations of goldsmith. With the commencement of the third century B.C. India had gained the status of being an exporter of gems and precious stones. History holds it that jewelery was not only meant for humans but the idols of Gods and Goddesses, ceremonial horses and elephants were even adorned with jeweleries of gold.

Kings envied each other and always to get hold of possession of mold exquisite jeweleries. India was looked upon as a Golden bird for its massive treasure of gold, gems and stones. In those times, silver was the bulwark of Indian jewelery. Silver jewelery was considered more elegant and beautiful. Temples, and other splendid edifices encouraged different types of ornaments fragrant with sandalwood beads, the prayer beads and rudraksh. Jewelery was regarded as the most profitable investment as it could be easily converted into cash.

Types of Indian Jewelery
India is a proud manufacturer of exclusive ornaments. The heritage of jewelery making has been passed down from one generation to then other. The variety in Indian Jeweleries is exceptionally excellent. With so many motifs, designs and patterns, the ornaments are simply adored by numerous connoisseurs. People just drool over these pieces of beauty and grace. Ethnicity and contemporary fashion is so well blended in these pieces that the beholder is enticed by the very site of these. From tribal jewelery to ethnic, silver, gold, polki, kundan, meenakari, lac, pearl, theva and shell jewelery has been embraced by jewelery freaks.

Indian Jewelery Pieces
Indian Jewelry can adorn any and every body part of ours. Choose any of these ornaments, they are sure to enhance your beauty.
Maang tika
Nose pin
Nose ring
Earrings
Necklaces
Pendants
Mangalsutras
Chokers (gulband)
Armlets
Finger Rings
Bangles
Bracelets
Waist bands
Toe rings
Anklets

Indian women love to don these ornaments generally and more so on auspicious occasions, festivals, weddings or any happy moment.

Exquisiteness of Each Indian State
As India is a land of variety, you will see the diversity even in the tradition of jeweleries in India. Each state has its own legacy of jewelery making. From north to south the tradition differs, but the quintessence of grace always remains and retains its value. The Tribes of India have their own exclusive style of jewelery. Rajasthan can boast of Kundan , Meenakari Jewelery, Jeweleries of Precious and Semi Precious stones, gems, theva art and lac. West Bengal is a proud owner of Terracotta Jewelery and Navratna Jewelery. Orissa in India is renowned for its filigree jewelry. Hyderabad is remarkable for the beautiful pearl jewelery. Ornaments from Kashmir are marked with mirror and bead work.

To experience the pulchritude of Indian Jeweleries you should have one. Do not think twice. Be a proud owner of exclusive Indian Jewelery now.

Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

Quick Bytes
Location: Western Region Of Tibet, Tibetan Himalayas
Duration: 30 Days
Highest Altitude: 6,675m
Best Time To Visit: June To September
Kailash Mansarovar Yatra in 2011 :
Month Dates
April 12 (Full Moon), 22
May 11 (Full Moon), 21
June 09 (Full Moon), 19
July 09 (Full Moon), 21
August 07 (Full Moon), 17
September 06 (Full Moon), 16
Temperature: June to September 15-20 degree Celsius. Morning and evening can be chilly between minus 2 to 0 degree Celsius.

Kailash Mansarovar Yatra
The majestic Himalayas shelter the Kailash Mansarovar . As the Skanda Purana says it is that very place where Lord Shiva lives, and there the mighty river Ganges fell from the foot of Lord Vishnu like “the slender thread of a lotus flower”. Mansarovar is described as Anotatta or Anavatapta – the lake without heat and trouble in some Pali and Sanskrit Buddhist works. The region is venerated by all religions and ages in different ways. All the myths and legends surrounding the region at least prove one thing and that is the essential unity of all the religions.

Importance of Kailash Mansarovar
Mount Kailash is one of the most sacred spots of world. Shiva devotees have been going to the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra Bhakts go to the holy yatra for attaining the spiritual bliss. Devotees here seek harmony in and around themselves. The holy shrines bestows the pilgrims with harmony, peace, heath and wealth. Tibetans leave any kind of relic here to leave back their egos and pretences.

Way to Kailash Mansarovar : How to reach there :
Kailash Mansarovar is connected to almost all the major passes of Uttrakhand. Indians were not allowed to visit Kailash Mansarovar for nearly two decades because of the Indo-chinese border dispute. However, since 1981, under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of External Affairs and with the cooperation of the Chinese Government, Kumaun Mandal Vikas Nigam has been conducting tours to Kailas- Mansarovar through the Lipulekh pass. Even though only a limited number of people are allowed to visit yet every Shiva devotee wants to go for a holy pilgrimage of Kailash.

Travel Tips For Kailash Mansarovar

Visa and Documentation: All foreign nationals including Indians require a VISA to enter Tibet. One must be in possession of a valid passport for another six months to obtain Chinese VISA.

Accommodation: The shrine is in the most distant part of world. Guest house accommodation, wherever available, is very simple with a cozy room (dormitory) with common bathrooms and toilets

Clothing: Tibet is a dry cold country where weather may change unexpectedly at any time. Plan your clothing in a way that you can wear layers of clothes. Depending upon the season, the pilgrims should bring their wardrobe.

Toiletries and Accessories: You shall carry Soap, towel, toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, comb, sanitary protection and toilet paper roll with you. In addition to that you should also carry:

Sun glasses
Sun screen
Lip balms
Water bottle
Empty plastic bags, camera & film
Flashlight / Torch with extra batteries
Small lock
Passport size photographs
A copy of your insurance policy

Plan your trip to Kailash Mansarovar and feel the bliss of the place.

Leather Craft in India

History of Indian Leather Craft
The primitive Indus Valley Civilization has the historical references where several evidences related to the leather craft of India are present. The concept of leather craft came into existence when men realized the usage of animal skin for their clothing. The people of lower classes and rural areas initially practiced the craft of leather in India. In the recent times, the crafts have developed tremendously. Today many things are manufactured in India from leather crafts.

Leather Items
Today India manufactures and produces an exciting range of items. The most important and very popular articles include:

Caps
Gloves
Coats
Clothings
Jackets
Shoes
Jutties and mojaris
Pouches
Bags
Belts
Wallets
Stuffed toys
Mushks
Embroidered leather items
Decorative Items
Lampshades
Suitcases
Sofa sets
Cushion covers

Leather Industry in India
The leather craft in India is on its boom. The manufacturers not cater to the domestic needs but also meet the international demands. It has acquired a large industrial area that operates in India and overseas. The Indian cities and regions have their own uniqueness and this is what gives a special flavor to the Indian leather crafts. The eye catching items are exclusively made in India.

In ancient times people even made puppets and toys of leather that are still made in some parts of India. Today the leather items are even exquisitely embroidered. You will find beautiful pairs of mojaries embroidered wit zari work. People in India and abroad are much fascinated by the exclusive range of footwear of leather that is made in India. They admire the craftsmanship and variations of designs.

Variety of Leather Footwear in India

a) "Kashidakari" is an art that is done on the 'jootis' with silk, metal, beads, or appliqué with thin and different kinds of leather pieces.
b) 'Peshwari' is another kind of jooti that is worn by both men and women.
c) 'Nagra' is a jooti embroidered with golden colored Mughal motifs and excellent designs.

With recent fashion trends, the craft has also changed and it has been in line with the modern fashion trends

Indian Art of Tie and Die

History of Tie and Dye
The art of tie and dye has been liberally used by the dyers across th globe to render beautiful colors to the simple looking fabric. This art of coloring the fabric is more prevalent in India and especially in North western state of India, Rajasthan. Coming to India ca take you closer to the lovely art of tie an dye. The appearance of simple cloth is enhanced by the art of dying. The fashionable style of west got popular as a part of hippie style in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The trend was further intensified by famous musicians like John Sebastian and Janis Joplin.

Methods of Tie and Dye
The art of dying is very difficult but of course, it demands some patience and skills. The conventional form of dying the cloth is to tie the cloth with thread and then dying it using different colors. The first thing dyers do for dying is washing and degumming the fabric. Then they wrap and fold the cloth into many patterns and styles. Red mud color blocks are used and thread is wound round the cloth. The process of dying is carried out by dying the lightest color dyed first followed by the darker hues. The threads are disentangled hen the fabric dries and beautiful patterns are ready.

Folds and Patterns of Tie and Dye
The fabric can be twisted and turned in anyway you desire. Each fold gives a different look altogether. The common folds and patterns are:

Spiral Pattern
V Shaped Pattern
Random Styles
Random Circles
Coin Pattern
Stone Pattern

Major Centers of Tie and Dye in India
Rajasthan and Gujarat are the main centers of tie and dye in India. These states produce a large variety of bandhini printed fabrics. The major regions that have helped in tie and dye popularity are : -

Jamnagar in Saurashtra
Ahmedabad in Gujarat
Bikaner
Jaipur
Jodhpur
Barmer
Pali
Udaipur
Nathdwara
Pochmapalli

Fabrics of Tie and Dye
Beautiful fabrics can be made from the art of tie and dye. Flaunt elegant pieces of:
Saris
Odhani
Handkerchiefs
Shawls
Lehanga choli (Long Skirt and blouse)
Turbans
Shirts
T shirts
Tops
Bedsheets
Cushion covers
Pillow covers
Table cloth

The followings can be tied and dyed very easily to have chic pieces of this art:
1.Cotton
2.Chiffon
3.Georgette
4.Woolen

Batik Painting in India

India is a home many forms of exquisite paintings. Form north to South, India abounds in different varieties of paintings. One such painting form that is greatly admired is the Batik painting. This art of painting the cloth in batik is being poplar over years. Its history can be traced back to as many as 2100 years today. Done usually on a cotton or a silk fabric, this form of painting, uses dyes that make the cloth much appealing. Dyers use single, double and multi colored vegetable dyes to make the exclusive batik painted fabric.

Process of Batik Painting
To make a batik painting one should seek patience. It is long process but worth while. The time you devote on making a motif on cloth and then dying it makes it more attractive. The impressive art form starts with:

a) Waxing
b) Dyeing
c) De-waxing

The dyers first wash the cotton cloth on which they wish to paint. The cloth is washed in order de starch it. When the starch is removed from the cloth, it is then dried, ironed and stretched on a wooden frame to paint. Some people make a rough sketch of charcoal to have a basic idea of the motif to be drawn and painted. The sketched design becomes explicit by and by as the coats of waxing are applied to the cloth.

Then comes the most important part which is time consuming also. The wax is applied to the cloth and used a protective agent while dyeing the fabric. This job has to be done with much care. The painter uses Tjanting pen to apply wax and the wax ink.

After this process, the dyers use colors to paint that area. Once this is done, the cloth is gently washed with a special liquid and later it is washed by lukewarm water. To get that perfect design the dyers often have to make redundancy of the procedure of waxing, dyeing and de waxing. Generally this process is carried out starting with light colors and then moving on to the darker shades.

After the dyers completes the coloring process, the cloth is washed in boiling water. To remove all the wax from the fabric this process can be repeated. If the cloth is very big, then the cloth is removed from the frame and later dipped in a dye basin.

In the final stage, the cloth is rinsed in cold water and the paintings are dipped in a solution of sulphuric acid. This process fastens the color on the fabric. This form of art is remarkable for its quality of being three dimensional giving it depth and the texture of the fabric looks very gorgeous.

Clothes in Batik Print
You will find almost every cloth in batik print. The most common of them are:
a) Saris
b) Duppattas
c) Salwar Suits
d) Wall Hangings
e) Bed Spreads
f) Cushion Covers
g) Shawls
h) Scarves
i) Center Table Covers
j) Dining Table Covers

Apart from this many things are found in batik print that add to the grace and elegance of the fabric. You can find these pieces at various handloom centers, boutiques or any art and craft exhibition in India.

Metal Craft in India

India is a home to many exquisite arts and crafts. Metal crafts also started way back in 3000 B.C in India. There are some archaeological evidences to prove the dexterity of Indian craftsmen during Indus Valley Civilization. The primitive craftsmen were highly proficient in making exclusive pieces of metals. Almost every metal was and is been given a beautiful form and rendered an aesthetic quality.

Indian Metal Crafts

The artist of India were extremely talented. This was fact that was known to the mighty monarchs also. They greatly patronized these arts. The performing and non performing arts were immensely appreciated by them. Conventionally every metal and it alloy like

- Silver
- Copper
- Iron
- Gold
- Bronze
- Bell Metal
- Black Metal
- White Metal

was used by the craftsmen to make beautiful metal pieces. History bears some evidences to prove the artistry of Indian artisans since ages. If you are a traveler to Delhi, then do visit the iron pillar at Mehrauli which belongs to the Mauryan era. The amazing pillar is proof to the extraordinary talent of Indian artisans. Even the reign of Chola empire flourished the art. It was on its peak during the times of Chola empire. The bronze sculptures of Chola kingdom still have their essence intact to them.


Process of Making Metal Crafts

The metal crafts are generally a result of wax technique in which the artisan first makes a wax model of the item to be made of metal. Once this is done, clay is used to cover the model and some clay is pierced. At last, the metal is taken out by a hole at the top which causes wax to melt. The hot metal fills up the gap. Then the metal is kept for cooling and once the desired product is achieved, it is taken out of the clay and polished to beautify it.

Metal Craft in Indian States

The Indian states are the nurturers and preservers of metal crafts in India. Each state has its own unique style of making the metal items more elegant. You will find a variety of itmes including:

1.Pans
2.Utensils
3.Pots
4.Sculptures
5.Photo Frames
6.Mythological images
7.Animals' sculptures
8.Ash trays
9.Vases
10.Ornamental pieces
11.Bowls
12.Boxes
13.Jewelry cases

Almost every Indian is a fine producer of metal wares. The naqasi done on these metal wares are simply superb. Some of the states that make exclusive indigenous meal wares are

a) Uttar Pradesh (Moradabad, Lucknow)
b) Kashmir
c) Rajasthan (Jaipur)
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Andhra Pradesh
e) Orissa
f) Tamil Nadu

Do not forget to but these superb articles next time you visit these regions in India.

Puri Rath Yatra

Location: Puri, Orissa, India
Time Period: The Full moon phase of June- July that is, Ashada
Event Date for 2011: July 3
Duration of Celebration: 10 days
Origin Dates Back To: 11th Century
Presiding Deity: Lord Jagannath Ji
Nearest Airport: Bhubaneshwar
Nearest Railhead: Puri

Information On Rath Yatra :

The annual celebration of Rath Yatra is a grand affair of devotion and spirituality. For ten days Puri, the location of Rath Yatra, is packed with millions of pilgrims and tourists. Some come to seek blessings while the other like foreigners come to experience for themselves the religious bent of Indians. But they also could not keep them aloof from the festivities and frolic in the celebrations. The festival observes a huge procession of decorated idols of Lord Jagannath, his sister Subhadra and brother Balbhadra or Balrama. All the deities are seated on separate chariots with the Lord adorning the most massive one.

Significance of Rath Yatra :

Also popular as Gundicha Yatra, Navadina Yatra, Ghosa Yatra, Dasavatara Yatra, the Jagannath Rath Yatra holds much significance for the devotees. Even the thinnest glimpse of Lord Jagannatha is considered very auspicious. It is also believed that if one gets an opportunity to touch the chariot, or even the ropes, then that person is absolved of sacrament for ages. The three deities are given a ritual bath on the Snan Vedi (an open platform), almost a fortnight before the Rath Yatra.

Rituals of Rath Yatra :

Three chariots are decorated and lined on the day before the procession. On the day of the procession, the priests take out the festooned idols to the chariots. The first deity to come out is lord Jagannath. After the ceremony, Gajapati (the ceremonial king of Puri) comes and expresses his humility before God. With a golden broom, he cleans the chariots and showers holy water on them. After that, the procession of three deities towards the Gundicha Temple starts.

Attractions of Rath Yatra :

On the day of the initiation of this Yatra, all the people at Puri get up early in the morning and take bath. After this purification bath, they offer prayers to the Lord at their homes and then head towards the Jagannatha Temple. The massive chariots on which the Lord has to be taken out in a procession are lined up in front of the temple only.

People decorate their houses and shops with flowers, lights and rangolis for the festival. Traditional desserts and sweets are especially prepared for the occasion. It is also customary to refrain from non- vegetarian food during these days.

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